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Encyclopedia of Yoruba Culture

Language,History &Culture.

Our aim is to preserve, illuminate and share the richness of Yoruba heritage—because the story belongs to all of us.

Traditional Yoruba cultural artifacts
01
Yoruba bronze sculpture02
Yoruba ritual objects03

Browse by Section

Seven Pillars of
Yoruba Heritage

History & Civilizations
01
Section

History & Civilizations

Ìtàn & Ilú

From the sacred city of Ile-Ife through the Oyo Empire, the pre-colonial kingdoms, colonial resistance, the transatlantic diaspora, and the living global Yoruba community.

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Language & Literature
02
Section

Language & Literature

Èdè & Àròkọ̀

Tonal system, dialects, orthography, proverbs, Oriki praise poetry, naming philosophy, and the linguistic structure that gives Yoruba its melodic and intellectual soul.

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Arts & Aesthetics
03
Section

Arts & Aesthetics

Ọ̀nà & Ìmọ̀ Ẹwà

Sculpture, beadwork, the design of sacred crowns, Aṣọ-Oke and Àdìrẹ textiles, Bàtá and Dùndún music, masquerade, dance, and the visual symbolism woven through all Yoruba material culture.

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Society & Social Order
04
Section

Society & Social Order

Àjọṣe & Ilé-Àiyé

The Oba institution and kingship, lineage and kinship networks, naming traditions, gender roles, markets, guilds, and the social structures of one of Africa's great urban civilisations.

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Knowledge Systems & Worldview
05
Section

Knowledge Systems & Worldview

Ìmọ̀ & Ìṣe

Herbal medicine, divination methodology, ethics and moral philosophy, the Yoruba calendar, agricultural knowledge, and the political philosophy that governed a sophisticated civilisation.

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Cosmology & Spiritual Thought
06
Section

Cosmology & Spiritual Thought

Ìmọ̀ Ọ̀run & Ayé

The metaphysical backbone of Yoruba civilisation — Olódùmarè, the Orishas, Ifá divination, Àṣẹ, Orí, and the spiritual system that has shaped religion across the Atlantic world.

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Owe Yoruba — Proverb

Bi a ba n je igi,
a n wo ese re.

When we are eating the fruit of a tree, we look at its roots — we must consider the origins and foundations of things.

Featured Entries

Essential
Starting Points

Begin your journey with these foundational entries, selected for their breadth and significance.

01
Language & LiteratureOhun Oro

The Tonal System

02
History & CivilizationsIle-Ife

The Kingdom of Ife

03
Cosmology & Spiritual ThoughtIfa

Ifa Divination

04
Language & LiteratureOwe

Yoruba Proverbs